Кронгауз Самоучитель Олбанского
.pdf
Ⱦɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ȼ Ɇɚɦɨɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ ©Ⱦɚɧɢɢɥ Ɇɚɥɭɯɚ ɢɡ Ɇɭɪɦɚɧɫɤɚ ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɰɟɜ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɨɹɡɵɱɧɵɯ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɢ ɲɤɨɥ Ⱦɚɧɢɢɥ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬ ɧɚɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɚ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɰɟɜª
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɉɢɫɶɦɚ ɤ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ± ©Ɂɧɚɦɹª ʋ
Ʌɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɧɨɦ ɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɇɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɢɯ ɨɛɵɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɨ ɪɟɱɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɭɫɬɧɚɹ ɚ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɹ ɢ ɛɭɞɭ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɋ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɟɱɶ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ² ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ
Ȼɭɲɢɡɦɚɦɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɥɹɩɨɜ Ⱦɠ Ȼɭɲɚ ɦɥɚɞɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɪɨɤ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɋɒȺ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɰɚ Ⱦɠ Ȼɭɲɚ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɪɨɤ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɋɒȺ
Ʌɸɛɨɩɵɬɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɞɢ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭ ɱɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɱɢ Ȼɚɪɚɤɚ Ɉɛɚɦɵ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɚ ɷɬɚ ɠɟ ɮɨɪɦɚ
ɗɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɢɲɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɯɨɬɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɚɞɨɧɤɚɮɮ ɇɚ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɚɩɨɦɧɸ ɱɬɨ ɩɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɢ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɢɲɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɚɞɟɠɟ ɬɚɤ ɩɨɞɨɧɨɤ ɚ ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɭ ɩɨ ɢ ɤɨɪɧɸ ɞɧɨ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɟ ɤɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɧɚ ɞɧɟ ɩɨ ɞɧɭ
Ʉ Ɋɵɤɨɜ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɫɬɚɥ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɦ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɭɦɵ ɋɪɟɞɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɹ ɧɚɡɨɜɭ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɟɫɩɟɤɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɟɬɵ ©Ⱦɧɢ Ɋɭª ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɢ ©ȼɡɝɥɹɞ Ɋɭª ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɞɸɫɟɪ ɬɟɥɟɤɚɧɚɥ 5XVVLD UX
Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɱɚɬɤɚ
ɉɪɟɜɟɞ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɢ ɜɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɩɚɞɨɧɤɚɦɢ ɫɦ ɞɚɥɟɟ
ɋɚɣɬ OLWSURP UX ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɫ Ɋɵɤɨɜɵɦ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɋɪɟɞɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ ɋ Ɇɢɧɚɟɜ ɢ ɗ Ȼɚɝɢɪɨɜ ȼɵɯɨɞ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɤɧɢɝ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ Ɋɵɤɨɜɚ ȼ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɟɫɩɪɟɰɟɞɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ² ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ